The Grand Laureate of the 4th Lee Hochul Literary Prize for Peace
Arundhati Roy (1961~)
Arundhati Roy, born in India, is a leading novelist, a writer, and an ecological thinker who has gained global recognition through her works and activism. After winning the Booker Award in 1997 for her first novel
The God of the Small Things, she has spent more than 20 years as an environmentalist and anti-globalization activist. In particular, she has received worldwide attention by releasing many non-fiction articles criticizing the US war in Iraq and Afghanistan and India's destructive nuclear tests and dam construction. She was selected as the '100 Most Influential People in the World' by Time in 2014.
Her literary concerns deal with the lives of the underprivileged, especially with a keen interest in the issues such as human rights, gender, environment and politics in a global scale, in which she shows great sympathy and literary imagination through her own unique poetic language. In many of her political essays, Roy has vehemently criticized the situation in Kashmir, where the fierce conflict between India and Pakistan has broken out, as well as the conflict between Muslims and Hindus in Gujarat, India, and voiced her concern over Hindu nationalism that is, according to her, comparable to fascist tendencies. In addition, she has acutely observed the struggle between the Maoist rebels and the Indian government, which covers the regional areas from the West Bengal region called 'Red Corridor' to the southern Pradesh Province. Furthermore, her concerns as a living writer and an activist has no territorial boundary; she has also keenly scrutinized the invisible causes and conflicts hidden in complex war zones around the world, such as Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine, and Syria, and explained them in a surprisingly clear but beautiful language.
Roy published a new novel called
The Ministry of Utmost Happiness in 2017. This novel deals with the issues of gender, race, class, religion, and environment through the marginalized lives of LGBTQ people and “untouchables”, such as Dalit, Muslims, and Kashmirites, all of whom are the weakest in the capitalist system of modern India and thus have been consistent subject matters of hers.
Roy currently lives in New Delhi, India, where she continues to write and be courageously active.