The Grand Laureate of the 6th Lee Hochul Literary Prize for Peace
Yan Lianke (1958~)
Born in Song County, Henan Province, China, Yan Lianke graduated from Henan University in 1985 with a degree in politics and education, and the People's Liberation Army Art Institute in 1991 with a degree in Literature. He started his literary career since 1978, and so far has published a number of novels, short stories, and essays, which brought him the support and recognition from both literary institutions and the public as a so-called ‘the most explosive writer.’ Meanwhile, he is regarded as a writer who concerns a great deal with and who strives to touch the very essence of literature through his works, regardless of literary criticism and popularity. Many of his works have been translated and published in over 20 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, France, and Italy, and have also been cinematized. He was nominated for the Man Booker Prize from 2013 to 2017 and won the Hua Zhong World Chinese Literature Prize in Malaysia in 2013, the Franz Kafka Prize in 2014, the Dream of the Red Chamber Award in 2016, and the Newman Prize for Chinese Literature in 2021. Also, his name is mentioned every year as a potential nominee for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Yan Lianke has based his works mainly on the most basic and universal values of people, such as human rights and freedom against the violence of the state and the system; he is an uncommon writer who has never yielded to any sanctions and disadvantages resulting from this. In his book
Silence and Rest: Chinese Literature in My Experience (2014), he once pointed out “in the reality of China today, it is difficult to say that a writer without a work prohibited from publication and distribution is a true writer.” While most of Chinese writers abandon the essential responsibility to represent their time and people as a writer and their ‘bizarre stories’ which are produced as a craft by adjusting Western novel aesthetics to the existing storytelling tradition dominate the publishing market, Yan Lianke whose literary works have been of critical writings based on reality consistently for his 40-year career could be said as a Chinese representation of Lee Hochul’s literary practice.
Among contemporary Chinese writers, Yan Lianke is the most prolific writer with the largest volume of works who has kept on creation steadily for nearly forty years. His creations are not limited to novels; his other forms of writing, such as prose and theory, have been also acknowledged as well in each field. Especially in his essay
Discovering Fiction (2011), he suggested the idea “mythorealism” and it is highly regarded as pioneering a new area of contemporary Chinese novel aesthetics.
After being selected as the recipient of the 6th Lee Hochul Literary Prize for Peace, Yan Lianke said in his acceptance speech that “Just as pain and wounds, and beauty and light cannot be separated from each other, so my writing is deeply intertwined with reality and all the plight of people in the world,” adding that he will continue to write as always and keep his pen and paper for the rest of his life.
Yan Lianke currently lives in Beijing and works as a professor at the School of Literary Studies, Renmin University of China.